A stakeholder is any individual or group that has an interest or concern in a particular organization or project. Stakeholders can include employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, regulators, government agencies, local communities, and other parties that may be affected by or have an impact on the organization or project.

Stakeholders may have different levels of influence and interest in the organization or project, and it is important for organizations to identify and manage their stakeholders effectively to ensure that their needs and expectations are met. Stakeholder management involves understanding the interests, concerns, and expectations of different stakeholder groups, engaging with them in a meaningful way, and developing strategies to address their needs and concerns. Effective stakeholder management can help organizations build trust and support, minimize risks and conflicts, and enhance their overall performance and reputation.